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Staredit Network -> Serious Discussion -> Faith vs. Logic
Report, edit, etc...Posted by DrunkenWrestler on 2005-02-05 at 11:33:58
First, let's define faith. I think Dark Magneto puts it best when he says:

QUOTE(Dark Magneto @ Blizzforums)
First, it helps to define faith so both parties understand what they're arguing.

Dictionary.com defines faith as belief that does not rest on logical proof or material evidence., So you don't really have faith that the biology textbooks are accurate when they detail the sperm and egg as means of human reproduction, or that the sun will rise tomorrow, because they are firmly rooted in logical proof and material evidence.

Those are reasonable evidenced conclusions. You can see a sperm cell if you want to. All you need is a specimen and a microscope. You can calculate the rotation of the Earth, take into account it's orbit, and come to the conclusion that the earth will keep turning and thus the sun will rise tomorrow. These are logical conclusions and they don't require any leaps of faith or unevidenced beliefs whatsoever.

If someone starts drawing an analogy between religious faith and the logical deduction that the sky is still going to be blue the next time you look at it, they are making a flawed analogy. They're comparing something you physically know to be true, something examinable, testable, and provable, with something they believe despite no hard independent evidence for it.


You can't have faith in logic, that's an oxymoron. Logic is a guideline for structured reasoning. An algorithm of critical thinking and decision making. We use logic because we are searching for the truth. If a proposition is true, logical consistency is a necessary property of that proposition. Logic is a tool, it can help us eliminate errors, logical fallacies.

QUOTE(Sinister_X)
Without faith whats to stop some weirdo from raping a little girl if he knows he can get away with it.

Unfortunatly, the only reason why some people have even a single shread of decency in them is because the strength of their morality is only proportional to their religion.

QUOTE(Kirby)
Don't you even know Science is all philosophy? You can ask Captain Will on that. Science cannot account for everything that exists. Here are 5 examples:
1. Mathematics and logic (Science can't prove them because science presupposes them)

Science is known as experimental philosophy.

Mathematics is somewhat of a science, and everything in Mathmatics is proven. Ever done proofs in geometry?

Science only explains the how, not the why. Science doesn't answer things like what is and is not aesthetic, or what is the purpose to life. The goal of science is to ascertain our reality, to figure out our enviornment.

QUOTE
3. Ethical judgments (you can't prove by science that the Nazis were evil, because morality is not subject to the scientific method)

And because ethics are subjective, not objective. After all, if you see a bear while walking in a forest, do you think he'll adhere to any social contracts or give a rat's ass about your right to live?

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5. Science Itself! (the belief that the scientific method discovers truth can't be proven by the scientific method itself)

We believe in the scientific method because of its track record of success. That's a belief based on evidence, not on faith.

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Scientists assume (by FAITH) that the reason and the scientific method allow us to accurately understand the world around us. That cannot be proven by science itself. You can't prove the tools of science - Laws of logic, Law of Causality (cause -> effect), principle of Uniformity (if you dropped an apple 10,000 years ago, it would fall just like apples would today), or even reliability of observation - by running some type of experiment. You have to assume those things are true in order to do the experiment!

Wrong, faith is belief without material evidence or logical reasoning. You're making a false analogy. Would you not say the scientifc method is logical? Especially if compared to outdated 2000yr old scriptures?

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Since science is based upon philosophy, philosophical assumptions can dramatically impact scientific conclusions. If someone assumes beforehand only natural causes are possible, then no amount of evidence would persuay him that intelligence created anything.

Finally, Science doesn't really say anything—scientists do. Data is always interpreted by scientists. When scientists let their personal preferences or unproved philosophies dictate their conclusion, they do exactly what they accuse of us "religious" people of doing - they let their ideology dictate theri conclusions.

Some scientist can be dogmatic and adhere to their own pet theories on occassion. Hence, we have creation "scientist," who have a predetermined theory before they even begin their research, that we were created by a supernatual being. No amount of evidence will convince them otherwise.

Individual scientist may be dogmatic on occassion, but dogmatism is the very antithesis of science. True scientist commit themselves to believing whatever the data says even if it contradicts their own pet theories. Scientist go where the evidence leads them, pseudoscientist go where they want the evidence lead them.

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For example, I trust (or have faith) that when I push a key on the keyboard, it will type out that letter I have pushed and I will see it on the screen. We ALWAYS have a little faith in everything we do.

Ok, since the last time I've seen you, your balony detector hasn't gotten any stronger. You don't have faith that if you push a button on the keyboard letters will appear. That is based on a track record of repeated success. Proof denies faith, and since you have evidence that everytime you push a button on a keyboard, letters pop up. So by making an anology from the logical deduction that if you push a button on the keyboard letters pop up, a belief based on evidence and is testable, and religious faith, something that is believed without any evidence at all and isn't even testable, your analogy is flawed. After all, you have faith that if you drop a rock it'll fall, right? Why not take it further and believe in the invisible dragon in my garage? It holds equal merit, right?

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We ALWAYS have a little faith in everything we do.

You know, maybe your right. If my neighbor told me he saw the mailman, I'd pretty much trust him. It really isn't anything beyond the realm of plausibility, it's something that happens to people everyday. Now, if my neighbor said he saw the mailman - who died three years ago - that's when I begin getting skeptical and use the scientific method for claim evaluation, use diagnostic tools such as Occam's Razoe and seeking alternate explainations. Because it is something that isn't plausible, such as the dead rising from the grave, a global flood, and a man spawning from dirt, which is all just nonsense.

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What this book is proving is that you need more faith (or less logic) in Atheism than in Christianity.

It's a comedy, right? You'd need more faith to believe that there isn't an invisible dragon in my garage than to believe he does exist.

QUOTE(MA)
You're right, faith can be logical.

=/=

QUOTE(Kirby)
There is also the faith which we probably call by another word; the "faith" that the chair you are sitting on won't suddenly break.

Nope, not faith at all. Based on a track record of success, a belief based on evidence, not faith.
Report, edit, etc...Posted by CaptainWill on 2005-02-05 at 19:06:18
Incorrect. You need to have blind, innate faith in logic - as you have never questioned the concept of logic itself. As everybody is born with this innate faith, everybody feels compelled to use logic to interpret the world. This then leads to more logical people becoming the norm, and illogical people conforming to the norm or being kept away from society.

If you're one fairly illogical person amongst a group of logical ones, you will have trouble getting understood. Logic is the norm, therefore we do not question it. Illogical people get sent to mental hospitals and so on. They're not normal. Logic seems to work. Nobody sees this for what it is - blind, innate faith in logic by almost everybody.

I'm in that difficult position where nobody will agree with me - my argument appeals to neither extreme side. I for one believe that there is no 'God,' but that there undetectable forces at work in the Universe. If you've read Philip Pullman's (an anti-Christian) 'His Dark Materials' then you may remember 'Dust.' That's the kind of thing that I'm talking about. Logic, naturally, screams at me that it cannot be possible, and of course I have deep doubts, but I can override logic when I want to.
Report, edit, etc...Posted by Nozomu on 2005-02-06 at 12:45:28
Logic tells me that anything is possible, but I'm not going to claim that unicorns exist just because of the possibility that they do.
Report, edit, etc...Posted by Drj12 on 2005-02-06 at 14:14:30
I am sorry if someone already said this, but although faith is extremely difficult to explain, most of the knoledge we have is based on faith. Unless we actually went to Iraq, do we know if the war is really happening? Same as if we actually lived in the time of the middle ages, do we know that the knights even existed.
Report, edit, etc...Posted by Nozomu on 2005-02-06 at 17:36:17
We don't know, but we can assume that those things you listed are true because of the wealth of evidence for them. But I wouldn't bet my life on it.
Report, edit, etc...Posted by Drj12 on 2005-02-06 at 17:42:42
QUOTE(Nozomu)
We don't know, but we can assume that those things you listed are true because of the wealth of evidence for them. But I wouldn't bet my life on it.

What if it was all a lie. What if the governments wanted the civilians to believe that all this stuff happened in our past and that something so terrible happened that they dont want to discuss it? Or mabye something so catastrophic happened that we could all die at any second because of it?
Report, edit, etc...Posted by Nozomu on 2005-02-06 at 22:07:47
There's no evidence to suggest that.
Report, edit, etc...Posted by Kame on 2005-02-06 at 22:33:03
nozomu, why do you trust in evidence so much?
Report, edit, etc...Posted by Felagund on 2005-02-06 at 22:40:31
Because he has an IQ over 80.
Report, edit, etc...Posted by CheeZe on 2005-02-06 at 23:07:51
QUOTE(FireKame @ Feb 6 2005, 10:33 PM)
nozomu, why do you trust in evidence so much?
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Well, seeing as how the trial system that is supposdly "perfect" relies on evidence, I think evidence is pretty important.

But hey, I've never been a strong supporter of faith so I don't know how perfect it is.
Report, edit, etc...Posted by Nozomu on 2005-02-07 at 00:37:39
I trust evidence because it's helped me predict how things will turn out throughout my entire life. For instance, one of my friends back home is a crappy driver. He's totalled several cars throughout his life. When I went home over winter break, he said he had some car trouble. The first thing I did was make assumptions - he has a bad driving record, he drives badly (I've driven with him before), he is naturally unaware of his surroundings, and now he is driving a new car. I made those assumptions based on observation, what we call evidence. From these assumptions, I was able to conclude through inference that he had totalled his old car. I was right. Throughout my entire life that sort of logic has helped me predict the outcome of such situations, sometimes unsuccessfully. The reason some of my conclusions were wrong was because I made incorrect assumptions. The reason I have no faith in anything is because faith proclaims a conclusion with unverified assumptions, or sometimes no assumptions at all. I just don't feel comfortable stating a conclusion that I haven't arrived at through deduction, induction, or inference.
Report, edit, etc...Posted by cfro7211 on 2005-02-07 at 01:29:08
QUOTE(Nozomu @ Feb 6 2005, 10:37 PM)
I trust evidence because it's helped me predict how things will turn out throughout my entire life.  For instance, one of my friends back home is a crappy driver.  He's totalled several cars throughout his life.  When I went home over winter break, he said he had some car trouble.  The first thing I did was make assumptions - he has a bad driving record, he drives badly (I've driven with him before), he is naturally unaware of his surroundings, and now he is driving a new car.  I made those assumptions based on observation, what we call evidence.  From these assumptions, I was able to conclude through inference that he had totalled his old car.  I was right.  Throughout my entire life that sort of logic has helped me predict the outcome of such situations, sometimes unsuccessfully. The reason some of my conclusions were wrong was because I made incorrect assumptions.  The reason I have no faith in anything is because faith proclaims a conclusion with unverified assumptions, or sometimes no assumptions at all.  I just don't feel comfortable stating a conclusion that I haven't arrived at through deduction, induction, or inference.
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well, i think i view faith in the same way(speaking of the christian faith). Jesus preformed miracles, and fulfilled the prophocies of the old testament, and claimed to be God. he also declared that he would raise from the dead three days after his death. and i believe he did.

did you not believe that your friend totalled his old car? i believe in my faith the same way you look at logic.
Report, edit, etc...Posted by CheeZe on 2005-02-07 at 07:54:29
Is the point not getting through?

It is NOT the same at all. Faith requires no evidence. Logic requires evidence.

Now, please, answer my question. Do you believe in god entirely on faith??
Report, edit, etc...Posted by Nozomu on 2005-02-07 at 10:19:11
QUOTE(cfro7211 @ Feb 7 2005, 02:29 AM)
did you not believe that your friend totalled his old car? i believe in my faith the same way you look at logic.

I didn't believe he did until he told me. I deduced that totalling his car was the most likely outcome of the situation using logic. Now, if I believed him when he told me he had totalled a luxury cruise ship, that would be faith. But I wouldn't believe him if he said that.
Report, edit, etc...Posted by cfro7211 on 2005-02-08 at 19:29:37
QUOTE(CheeZe(U) @ Feb 7 2005, 05:54 AM)
Is the point not getting through?

It is NOT the same at all. Faith requires no evidence. Logic requires evidence.

Now, please, answer my question. Do you believe in god entirely on faith??
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well, yes and no. i believe in God eniterly with faith, but i believe that the Bible is evidence of God's exsistance and of his love for us.
Report, edit, etc...Posted by Nozomu on 2005-02-08 at 21:54:13
Ah, but you're making an unfounded assumption - that the Bible is evidence of God's existence. It isn't. If you can make that into a sound assumption, please do. I'd love to hear it. And don't fall prey to the logical fallacy of composition, which is when you make the assumption that if part of something is correct the whole thing must be correct. Whether or not the Bible is historically accurate in some parts doesn't mean that the whole thing is historically accurate, especially if you take into account the fact that it had many different authors.
Report, edit, etc...Posted by cfro7211 on 2005-02-08 at 23:17:13
QUOTE(Nozomu @ Feb 8 2005, 07:54 PM)
Ah, but you're making an unfounded assumption - that the Bible is evidence of God's existence.  It isn't.  If you can make that into a sound assumption, please do.  I'd love to hear it.  And don't fall prey to the logical fallacy of composition, which is when you make the assumption that if part of something is correct the whole thing must be correct.  Whether or not the Bible is historically accurate in some parts doesn't mean that the whole thing is historically accurate, especially if you take into account the fact that it had many different authors.
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well i guess thats why we call it faith...faith that its correct, that its true and unaltered.
Report, edit, etc...Posted by Kame on 2005-02-08 at 23:21:05
I believe in god based souly on faith.

That is the difference between the religon of christianity and the faith of christianity. There are arguments for both, but I choose faith.
Report, edit, etc...Posted by EzDay281 on 2005-02-08 at 23:42:34
"well i guess thats why we call it faith...faith that its correct, that its true and unaltered."
If I had written the Bible myself, and it were completely different, it would still be believed.
All of you would go to hell, of course, because I didn't write the truth, but your faith would still be put in it.

That's the problem with faith, that I see.
And if that's not true, then tell me why. And use some logic, too.
Report, edit, etc...Posted by Kame on 2005-02-08 at 23:51:44
Why the hell would I have put my faith in something you wrote?

That's what it comes down to. You think I'd put my faith in something I hardly touched? I'm not going to lie; I don't read the bible that much, but there is some good stuff in it!
Report, edit, etc...Posted by Still_MatiC on 2005-02-09 at 00:42:37
Maybe people should actually READ the scriptures that exist in this world, and make their own descision. No subliminals here.
Report, edit, etc...Posted by RexyRex on 2005-02-09 at 01:17:56
QUOTE(FireKame @ Feb 8 2005, 08:10 PM)
QUOTE(RexyRex)
This is what I was getting at.
Show me some solid proof God exists
*Looks at Mill's topic*

The internet is full of sh!t. Real proof, please.


Strong words from someone who discounts the Bible because of the translation.

There are other topics in this forum about existence of God.

Topic Locked. If you want it opened, PM me with good reason.
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QUOTE(RexyRex @ Feb 6 2005, 10:00 PM)
Let's drop that, I was proven wrong on that one. But answer me this... God needs rest?
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Not in a good mood to post, but bleh. If thats not good enough, there'll be a Rant #2.
Report, edit, etc...Posted by CheeZe on 2005-02-09 at 07:56:23
QUOTE(FireKame @ Feb 8 2005, 11:51 PM)
Why the hell would I have put my faith in something you wrote?

That's what it comes down to. You think I'd put my faith in something I hardly touched? I'm not going to lie; I don't read the bible that much, but there is some good stuff in it!
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Because you didn't know he wrote it and you would still believe in the lie. ;D
Report, edit, etc...Posted by Basan on 2005-02-09 at 10:29:32
QUOTE(Cfro)
well i guess thats why we call it faith...faith that its correct, that its true and unaltered.


Oh... and please, oh please tell us 'ignorants' how do you tell the difference between'em? disgust.gif *Sigh*

QUOTE(Still Matic)
Maybe people should actually READ the scriptures that exist in this world, and make their own descision. No subliminals here.


And why you assumed we didn't? *Double sigh*
How can we debate it, if haven't seen'em in the 1st place? I know I did. bleh.gif
Report, edit, etc...Posted by Mr.Kirbycode774 on 2005-02-13 at 02:37:36
Firekame.... (>.<) God isn't about blind faith... It specificly states in the Bible (Paul stated this if my memory serves me right) that we should make sure that what we are doing is true. As Einstein once said, "Science without religion is lame; religion without science is blind"

And drunken, you are using a false analogy of your own; you have a false assumption that "faith" (as in belief in things such as the supernatural) MUST mean w/o logic. Who's trying to make the foot fit the shoe now? Let's take the classic example of the remote and the TV. From what you are saying, because it has happened in the past, when you press the power button on the remote, the TV will turn on. Also, if there were a power outage, you would logically conclude that if you were to try to press the power button on the remote, the TV would not turn on. Simple logic, yes? There is no "faith" involved in button pressing, right? Sadly, it is a false assumption, for batteries in the controller do run out, and TV's do wear out over time (entropy at work).

So lets say, drunken, that the batteries went dead (or they started leaking but you were unaware) and you on instinct pick up the controller and press the power button. The TV does not turn on. What is your next instinct? You do not logically conclude "oh, since the power did not go on on the TV, there must be something wrong with the TV or controller". The human would press the button again, and again, and again, and again until you get sick of the controller and finally conclude that the batteries are dead or the TV is busted.

"But wait" you say. "What does that have to do with faith? I logically concluded that the batteries are dead after trial and error by experimenting and observation." True, BUT it took faith. You see, from the past post, I stated that its not the evidence that talks, but the scientists are the ones that do. Evidence is a guideline; it is the scientists who make the assumptions to what it means. Since valid assumptions usually match with the facts, people claim that the assumptions (that take faith) are ONLY fact. From your repeated observerations of the power button, you make an ASSUMPTION that (after verifying with your surroundings that there is no power outage) when you push that power button, it WILL turn on. Then the batteries go dead upon you. You repeatedly push the button again because you are still closed-minded upon your past assumption that you made from your repeated observations. After pressing the button for so long, you will finally consider other alternatives and come to your conclusion (which is another assumption/hypothesis, I might add)

You stated that my keyboard was from repeated observation, but you forgot your own statement about your refutation of chance. Don't you put your words to practice? I stated my keyboard because, alas, sometimes I push a letter and it does NOT make that letter. One could say faith exists when one realizes that err exists. smile.gif
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