Immediately after WW2, Britain underwent serious social change and moved further towards the Left than at any time during its democratic history. The war was the major factor in precipitating this change, and the Conservative Party of Winston Churchill was defeated by a landslide in 1945.
The Labour government of Clement Attlee which took over set up a welfare state and nationalised services to the public, including health.
The National Health Service (NHS) was brought into being in 1946, and began acting at a practical level in 1948. British citizens and residents were from then on entitled to free healthcare:
e.g.
- Free consultations with doctors
- Free medication
- Free operations
- All expenses paid as a patient in hospital
There are currently other benefits too - as I'm still in full-time education I receive about £30 off glasses frames, for example.
Of course, all the money that the NHS requires is paid for by taxation. The current NHS budget is approximately £80 billion ($140 billion) and there are concerns about wastage in the service, especially as a large number of NHS hospitals are severely in debt.
I guess the question I want to ask everyone is:
'Do you think that a nationalised health service (or other services) is a good idea?' Obviously, the money for the system would come out of your pocket, but you'd be entitled to free healthcare. I think that it is a fundamentally good idea, especially as the NHS exists alongside private health services (which you
do have to pay for), but it is important not to let such a system become an economic black hole.
I think that if the USA reduced its Defence Budget (currently around $435 billion - 7 times more than anyone else) then it could afford some sort of nationalised health service, but only on a small scale as the US is so big. If it takes $140 billion to pay for a health service serving an area smaller than Oregon, then how much would it take to serve the whole country?